Driving in Italy is on the right-hand side of the road and you should overtake from the left. Horns must be used in moderation, and honking is prohibited in built-up areas unless there is an emergency. Dipped headlights must be used on two-lane motorways at all times.

• Speed Limit

  Speed limits for cars and motorbikes (vehicles with engine size over 150 cc) depend on the types of roads, and are of:

  
  

  - 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas

  
  

  - 90 km/h (56 mph) on minor out-of-town roads

  
  

  - 110 km/h (68 mph) on major out-of-town roads

  
  

  - 130 km/h (81 mph) on motorways. 

  
  

  In the event of rain on snow, the limit is lowered to 110 km/h on motorways and 90 km/h on trunk roads.

• Traffic Signs

  Traffic signs in Italy follow the general European conventions and can be basically sorted into four types: regulatory signs, warning signs, information signs and direction signs.

  
  

  Regulatory Signs

  Italian regulatory signs mostly feature a circular shape, with some exceptions.

  Give Way

  Stop and Give Way

  Stop, Pay Toll

  Stop, Police Roadblock

  No U-turn

  No Overtaking

  Maximum Speed 30 km/h

  
  

  Warning signs 

  In Italy, warning signs are in regular triangular shape with red border and white background. 

  Uneven Road

  Pedestrian Crossing Ahead

  Wild Animals

  Level Crossing With Barriers or Gates Ahead

  Level Crossing Without Barriers or Gates Ahead

  
  

  Information Signs 

  Italian information signs are usually rectangular with blue or brown background.  

  Tunnel

  Hospital

  First Aid

  Youth Hostel

  
  

  Direction Signs 

  Direction signs in Italy feature a rectangular shape with different background colors to indicate the type of road that is being directed to, which is: green for motorways, white for urban roads and blue for the others. 

  Motorway Direction

  Primary or Secondary Road Direction

  Urban Area Direction

• Seatbelt Laws

  All passengers both in front and rear seats are required to wear a seat belt in Italy. Failure to do will result in a fine from €40 to €70.

• Booster Seat Laws

  Regardless of the weight or age of the children, all children under 150cm must use a UN R44/R129 approved child car seat. 

• Parking

  · Permitted Parking

  
  

  Parking spots in large cities in Italy can be difficult to find. Try to look for paid parking signs and parking metres to pay and park properly.

  

  
  

  White lines on the parking lots mean free parking. In many towns, free parking is allowed in certain time frames and is indicated by a parking sign nearby. You will need to display a parking disc behind the windshield. However, in big cities like Florence, free parking spots are for residents only. In Rome and Milan, such parking lots may be free and open to both residents and tourists as long as you follow the instructions of the parking signs.

  (Image from cinqueterreinsider.com)

  
  

  Parking in yellow zones is only permitted for taxis, official vehicles or disabled people who have a disabled permit or a European Blue Card.

  

  
  

  Parking places with pink lines or a pink parking sign are used to serve expectant mothers and women with infants for both residents and short-term visitors. Although local police cannot really check whether these parking spots are taken by particular drivers, most Italians still respect the rules and will not take up these spots unless there is an emergency.

  

  
  

  
  

  · Paid Parking

  
  

  In most Italian cities and towns, blue lines indicate paid street parking. Follow the parking signs to pay and park within the permitted time frame. If no dispenser machines can be found near the parking areas, try asking the tobacco shop or news stands nearby.

  (Image from arizaisaretleri.com) 

  
  

  · Forbidden Parking

  
  

  In Italy, parking signs feature some words telling you when and where to park.

  
  

  Accompanied Italian wordings -- “Passo Carrabile” means you are not allowed to park at all times.

  

  
  

  Otherwise, certain time frames will be provided together with the “No Parking” and parking signs to indicate prohibited and permitted parking time.

  

  
  

  Parking illegally in Italy will result in a car clamping or towing away as well as a fine.

• Fuel Prices

  The average price for gasoline price in Italy was 1.57 Euros per litre in January 2018, while diesel was 1.44.

• Toll

  Tolls are only required when driving on most of the highways. Highways in Italy are marked with the letter A followed by a number in a green octagon.

  
  

  When entering a toll road, you will receive a ticket from a machine with a sign “Bigliette” standing nearby. Keep this ticket carefully when you are on the highway.

  
  

  When you reach the exit, lanes marked by different colours mean that there are different ways to pay, namely: Telepass, credit card or cash.

  (Image from euractiv.com)

  
  

  Telepass is an electronic toll device connected to your Italian bank account, allowing you to pass through without stopping and serving very much alike with the Electronic Tolling System you may find in other countries. It most suits the local drivers. 

  
  

  To pay by credit card, you should provide the ticket you have collected at the entrance and insert it into the auto-collecting machine and then pay with your credit card.

  
  

  Have a look at this local highway site to calculate the toll fees you may be charged with in Italy.

  
  

  Note that if you fail to pay the toll in Italy while driving a rented car, the authorities will pass on the infringement information to the car hire company, which will usually add some management fees. However, as not every car hire company can pay your unpaid tolls on your behalf, you are sometimes required to pay for it on your own on the local highway website by entering the notice number. And you are always welcomed to contact QEEQ’ 24/7 customer support team to assist you with this matter.

• DUI Laws

  In Italy, drink driving will be treated as severe infringement. The BAC for regular drivers is 0.05% (50mg per 100ml). Breaching 50mg and to 80mg per 100ml will result in a fine between €500 and €2,000 as well as a 3 to 6 months' licence suspension. From 80mg to 150mg, the fine will goes up and from €800 to €3,200, with 6 to 12 months’ licence suspension, or even up to 6 months imprisonment in extreme circumstances.

• Traffic Fines

  Receiving a speeding ticket can be quite often especially for international travellers or short-term visiting drivers. Speed cameras are set up in many places, in big cities as well as small towns, and it is very easy to miss the notice that you have entered into a 50km per hour zone.

  
  

  Speeding fines in Italy depend on the amount you are over the speed limit, ranging from €41 up for 10km/h to €828 for more than 60km/h. Paying within 5 days after the citation is issued can result in a 30 percent discount.

  
  

  Note that if you are renting a vehicle in Italy, the unpaid speeding infringement information will be passed onto the car hire company by the authority. In this case, the car hire company will charge you for an additional administrative fee if it is eligible to collect on behalf of the authority.

  
  

  · The Limited Traffic Zones

  
  

  Most of the central areas in major Italian cities and towns have Limited Traffic Zones (called Zona Traffico Limitato or ZTL in Italian) for which entrances are usually marked with no vehicle traffic signs and supplementary signs explaining the times of the ban and which categories are excluded. The entrances of the ZTLs are mostly located at crossings, traffic lights or roundabouts and monitored by cameras that register the transiting vehicles.

  (Image from internationalgarage.com)

  
  

  Use the above sign as an instance. This sign indicates you are not allowed to drive into this area between 7:30 to 19:30 from Monday to Saturday. The crossed hammers on the sign mean these restrictions do not apply on Sunday and holidays. Driving and acting on a safe side is always recommended if you are sure about what exactly the sign indicates.

  
  

  Fines will be incurred when failing to follow the regulations of the ZTLs and the amount of fine can range from 50 to 150 Euros, varying by city.

  
  

  To avoid ticketing from the ZTLs, we would recommend the following measures:

  
  

  - Park your car outside the historical centre of Italian cities and use the public transportation to get there. 

  
  

  - Get a passing certificate from a grocery store and send your plate number and identification number of the passing certificate to the Provincial Office of Motor Vehicles (Ufficio Provinciale della Motorizzazione Civile, UMC) via mobile messages. Each passing certificate costs €5 and is valid for one day. 

  
  

  - Find the “ZTL Parking” lot after entering the ZTL within 20 minutes and your plate number will be taken off the record automatically or manually (note the parking fee is costly). 

  
  

  - Go to the hotel’s front desk and ask them to help to take off your record from the policy if you are staying in a hotel within a ZTL. 

  
  

  - Or just simply avoid the ZTLs by using Google Map or any other navigation soft wares. 

To rent a car in Italy, the driver need to be in possession of a valid driving license and generally be held for at least 2 years. 

All licences issued by the European Union (and Switzerland) are accepted. 

Driving licences from non-EU countries are accepted if you have not been in Europe for longer than 6 months. If your domestic driving licence is not in English, an International Driving Permit (IDP/IDL) or an official translation in English is required together with your original driving licence. 

The minimum age generally to rent a vehicle in Italy is 18 years old (age may vary by car categories and suppliers). 

*IMPORTANT NOTE: Each car hire company has its own requirements. Please check Terms and Conditions of your hire car during the booking process.